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 J206 PCIB40 Technical Manual
2192-09066-000-000
PCIB40
40-Ch Digital I/O & Counter Board
Technical Manual
Contents
Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Preface: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Packing list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Utility Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Handling (ESD/Packaging) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Contacting Arcom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I/O Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I/O Function Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Special Function Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Default Link Position Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Base Address Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Power-up Output/State Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Counter 0 Clock Frequency Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Counter 1 and 2 Output Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 User Configuration Record Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Installation for CE Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Circuit Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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J206 PCIB40 Technical Manual
Preface
Packing List
This product is shipped as follows: * * * * Board User Manual Utility Disk PCbus Library Datasheet
If any of the above appear to be missing, please telephone Arcom 01223 411200.
Utility Disk
This product is shipped with a utility disk which contains: * PCbus library Manual * Source Code for all PCbus I/O boards * A test program called TEXT.EXE
Handling
This board contains CMOS devices which could be damaged in the event of static electricity being discharged through them. At all times please observe anti-static precautions when handling the board and always unpack and install the board in an anti-static working area. Please ensure that should a board need to be returned to Arcom, it is adequately packed and if a battery is fitted, that it is isolated.
Product Information
Full information about other Arcom Products is available via the Fax on Demand System, (Telephone Numbers are listed below), or by contacting our WebSite in the UK at: www.arcom.co.uk, or in the US at: www.arcomcontrols.com
Useful Contact Information
Sales: Tel: +44 (0)1223 411 200 Fax: +44 (0)1223 410 457 E-Mail: sales@arcom.co.uk E-Mail: icpsales@arcomcontrols.com
United Kingdom
Arcom Control Systems Ltd Clifton Road Cambridge CB1 4WH. UK Tel: +44 (0)1223 411200 Fax: +44 (0)1223 410457 FoD: 01223 240 600
Customer Support:
Tel: +44 (0)1223 412 428 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 403 400 E-Mail: support@arcom.co.uk
United States
Arcom Control Systems Inc 13510 South Oak Street Kansas City MO 64145, USA Tel: 888 941 2224 Fax: 826 941 7807 FoD: 800 747 1097
France
Arcom Control Systems Centre d'affaires SCALDY 23, rue Colbert 78885 SAINT QUENTIN Cedex, FRANCE Tel: 0800 90 84 06 Fax: 0800 90 84 12 FoD: 0800 90 23 80
Germany
Kostenlose Infoline: Tel: 0130 824 511 Fax: 0130 824 512 FoD: 0130 860 449
Belgium
Groen Nummer: Tel: 0800 7 3192 Fax: 0800 7 3191
Netherlands
Gratis 06 Nummer: Tel: 06022 11 36 Fax: 06022 11 48
Italy
NumeroVerde: FoD: 1678 73600
The choice of boards and systems is the responsibility of the buyer, and the use to which they are put cannot be the liability of Arcom Control Systems Ltd. However, Arcom's sales team is always available to assist you in making your decision.
(c) 1996 Arcom Control Systems Ltd. Arcom Control Systems Ltd is a subsidiary of Fairey Group plc. Specifications are subject to change without notice and do not form part of any contract. All trademarks recognised. Arcom Control Systems Ltd operate a company-wide quality management system which has been certified by the British Standards Institution (BSI) as compliant with ISO9001:1994
Revision History
Manual Issue A Issue B Issue C PCB V3 I3 V3 I4 V3 I4 Comments 960514 970520 980119 [ECO2486] [ECO2684]
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Introduction
The PCIB40 is an 8-bit ISA bus add-on board providing 40 channels of digital I/O and three 16-bit counter/timers. The digital I/O is organised into 5 groups of 8 bits. Each I/O channel may be configured as an input or an output. The board also includes the facility to define the powerup/reset state of a group of output bits. This is extremely useful in ensuring the safe start-up of a PC-controlled system. The 3 counter/timers are implemented using the industry-standard 8254 device. One timer can be used as a periodic interrupt generator while the other two timers can be connected to external signals for frequency measurement and pulse generation. The D-50 I/O connector conforms to Arcom's standard Signal Conditioning System (SCS) and may be used to drive a range of Signal Conditioning Boards (SCB); see Arcom's PCbus catalogue for more details.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * CE compliant design 40-channel digital I/O Three 16-bit counter/timers with max count rate (input and output) 1MHz Compact I/O addressing scheme (link selectable base address) Link-selectable interrupt options (IRQ2,3,4,5,7) Each channel has a current sink capability of 24mA @ 0.45V and source current of 500A @ 2.7V Bit programmable for input or output Group selection of powerup/reset state. Board access LED (for all decoded addresses) User controlled LED 8-bit bus interface I/O connector conforms to Arcom Signal Conditioning System (SCS) Operating temperature range, +5C to +55C Power consumption from the host, max 300mA @ +5V MTBF: 477,000 hours (using generic figures from MIL-HDBK-217F at ground benign)
Getting Started
* * * * * Switch off PC Install Board in supplied configuration Switch on PC Run TEST.EXE (supplied on utility disk) An access/user LED should flash. If not check default link configuration. (Page 7)
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Operation
Reading or Writing to the Board Control of the PCIB40 is achieved by writing to a pointer register and then accessing a data register to read or write the required I/O register. The pointer register need only be written with a new value if a different register is to be accessed. The board occupies only two bytes of PCbus I/O space. Each time the board is accessed, the red LED will flash momentarily.
Digital I/O channels To use a digital channel (or bit) as an output simply write to that channel (or bit). To use a digital channel (or bit) as an input write a `1' to the channel to initialise . Thereafter a read can be used. You can configure each digital channel (or bit) as an input or an output but it is advisable to configure the board in groups. e.g. Group 1,2 & 3 output, Group 4 & 5 input. When an output is set to `0' (logic low) it is not advisable to attempt to drive the external connection to logic high. Reading a digital channel, when it is an output, will return the state of the output. This can be useful if you need to check the status of an output. Electrical configuration of each digital channel:
Power-Up State (Common to 8 I/O Channels). A B +5V
4K7 10K
Data
D
Write Control From output Enable latch
Q
I/O Signal
Enable A Output Enable Software/Always (Common to 8 I/O Channels). B
Read Status
Power-up or reset state of outputs When digital I/O boards are used to control large or crucial items of plant, it is often necessary to define how the output lines power-up. This is because it can take many seconds to boot an operating System and run an application program from reset and begin initialising the system. Each group of eight I/O signals can be selected to be a logical `0', a logical `1' or `don't care' at power-up or on reset. This is configured using jumpers (see links section). To use this feature set the links for the power-up or reset condition required. Then in your code write to the group registers the output levels required, and finally enable the outputs by writing a `1' to bit 0 of register 90 (hex). Note: This feature is suited to outputs not inputs. Setting an input to a power-up state of `0' will require the group register being written with all `1's' to enable the use of the channels as inputs.
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J206 PCIB40 Technical Manual
Counter Timers
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The PCIB40 includes three programmable 16-bit counter/timers. Counter 0 may be driven by either a 10KHz, 100KHz or 1MHz clock and can be used to generate regular interrupts. An interrupt is generated only when the counter 0 output goes to a `1'. The input and gate control signals of counters 1 and 2 are connected as inputs from the D-50 while the counter outputs are linkable to the D-50 connector. Counter inputs 1 and 2 may be used for frequency or pulse measurement and the outputs used for pulse generation. Refer to the link section and pin assignments table for connection details.
I/O map
The value written to the pointer register is used to select the on-board I/O location to be accessed. This board occupies two consecutive addresses and has nine I/O function registers and three special function registers. The board must be set on an even address boundary. (i.e. 180h, 182h, 200h etc.) Address Base (180h) Base+1 (181H) Read/write Write Only Read/Write Register Name Pointer Register Data Register Register Function On-board register (e.g. 80h) Data to Read/Write from/to register
I/O Function Registers
Pointer Value (hex) 00 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05 - 0F 10 11 12 13 Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Write Read/Write Write Read Write Read Write Read Write Read Write Read Pointer Name Output Control Latches Group 0 Status of Group 0 Output Control Latches Group 1 Status of Group 1 Output Control Latches Group 2 Status of Group 2 Output Control Latches Group 3 Status of Group 3 Output Control Latches Group 4 Status of Group 4 Not Used Counter/timer 0 Access Counter/timer 1 Access Counter/timer 2 Access Counter/Timer Control Word Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 See data sheet 8254* See data sheet 8254* See data sheet 8254* See data sheet 8254* Pointer Bit Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7 Bit 0-7
0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1= 0= 1=
Functions
Output `0' Output `1' Input `0' Input `1' Output `0' Output `1' Input `0' Input `1' Output `0' Output `1' Input `0' Input `1' Output `0' Output `1' Input `0' Input `1' Output `0' Output `1' Input `0' Input `1'
* A copy of the 8254 (71054) data sheet may be obtained from our Customer Support team (Tel: 01223 412 428)
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Special Function Registers
The green User LED is controlled by bit 0 when the pointer register is loaded with 80h.The board identification register can be used to confirm that the board is present in the system and is the correct board type. Other PCbus I/O boards in Arcom's range will return a different value.
Pointer Value (hex) 80 81 90 Read/Write Write Read Write Pointer Name User LED Control Board Identification Output Enable Control Pointer Bit
Bit 0 Only Bit 0-7 Bit 0 Only
Functions
1=LED ON 0=LED OFF Always 00 for the PCIB40 0=Disabled 1=Enabled
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Links
Throughout this section a `+' indicates a default link.
Default Link Position Diagram
LKA9 LKA8 LKA7 LKA6 LKA5 LKA4 LKA3 LKA2 LKA1
LK24 LK14 LK23 LK13 LK22 LK12 LK21 LK11 LK20 LK10
A
BA
B
A
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
B
LK1C
LK1A
LK1B
LK4 LK3
IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7
Base Address Select
Links LKA1-9 The base address of the PCIB40 is set using the link area shown below: Note: When a link is fitted the address line is decoded as a `1' and when the link is omitted the address line is decoded as a `0'. The default address is set to 180h Link LKA9 + LKA8 + LKA7 LKA6 LKA5 LKA4 LKA3 LKA2 LKA1 Address Line A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
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Link 1 Counter 0 Clock Frequency Select
The clock input for counter 0 can be connected to an on-board clock generator operating at either 10KHz, 100KHz or 1MHz. This is set using LK1A/B/C.
+
LK1A LK1B LK1C
Clock input = 1MHz Clock input = 100KHz Clock input = 10KHz
Links 10-14 Power-Up Output State
These links are used to select the power-up state of the five groups of I/O channels. For more information see page 4.
+ + + + +
LK10 LK11 LK12 LK13 LK14
Position A for Group 0 outputs set to `1' Position B for Group 0 outputs reset to `0' Position A for Group 1 outputs set to `1' Position B for Group 1 outputs reset to `0' Position A for Group 2 outputs set to `1' Position B for Group 2 outputs reset to `0' Position A for Group 3 outputs set to `1' Position B for Group 3 outputs reset to `0' Position A for Group outputs 4 set to `1' Position B for Group outputs 4 reset to `0'
Links 20-24 Power-up control
Select whether the output buffer is always enabled or controlled by software. If you are configuring the board for known boot up state then the group must be software enabled. If link B is fitted the output state cannot be determined (`don't care' state) at power up or reset.
+ + + + +
LK20 LK21 LK22 LK23 LK24
Position A Group 0 Outputs enabled by `software' Position B Group 0 Outputs always enabled after power on/reset Position A Group 1 Outputs enabled by `software' Position B Group 1 Outputs always enabled after power on/reset Position A Group 2 Outputs enabled by `software' Position B Group 2 Outputs always enabled after power on/reset Position A Group 3 Outputs enabled by `software' Position B Group 3 Outputs always enabled after power on/reset Position A Group 4 Outputs enabled by `software' Position B Group 4 Outputs always enabled after power on/reset
Link IRQ2-5 & 7 Interrupt select
The output of counter 0 can be used to generate an interrupt on either IRQ 2,3,4,5 or 7. NOTE: A PC must be configured with only one interrupt source for each interrupt line. Check your PC configuration before selecting the interrupt signal. If you are not using the interrupt facility, it is recommended that the jumper is not fitted. IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7 Timer interrupt on IRQ2 Timer interrupt on IRQ3 Timer interrupt on IRQ4 Timer interrupt on IRQ5 Timer interrupt on IRQ7
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Links 3 & 4 Counter 1 and 2 Output Select
The outputs from counter 1 and 2 can be connected to the D-50 connector using LK4 and 3 respectively. NOTE: The counter outputs are interfaced to the I/O connector using an inverting open-collector driver. The output state is therefore the inverse of the counter output state defined in the data sheet. When using the counter outputs, it is necessary to ensure that the I/O signals for group 2, bits 0 and 1, are set for input mode by writing `1's to both bits. This avoids the counter output conflicting with the I/O port output. LK3 LK4 Connects T2 output via inverter buffer, to RC24 (Digital group 2, bit 1) Connects T1 output via inverter buffer, to RC23 (Digital group 2, bit 0)
User Configuration Record Diagram
LKA9 LKA8 LKA7 LKA6 LKA5 LKA4 LKA3 LKA2 LKA1
LK24 LK14
LK23 LK13
LK22 LK12
LK21
LK11 LK20 LK10
A
BA
B
A
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
BA
B
LK1C
LK1A
LK1B
LK4 LK3
IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ7
Link LKA1 LKA2 LKA3 LKA4 LKA5 LKA6 LKA7 LKA8 LKA9 LK10 LK11 LK12 LK13 LK14 LK20
Default
User
Link LK21 LK22 LK23 LK24 LK1A LK1B LK1C LK3 LK4 IRQ2 IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5 IRQ3 IRQ7
Default
User
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D-50 Output Connector (PL2) Pin Assignments
The pin assignments are listed with the pin number of the D-50 connector and also the pin number when a 50-way IDC ribbon cable is connected to the D-50. The pin assignments conform to the Arcom Signal Conditioning System (SCS) and may be connected to an external Signal Conditioning Board.
Ribbon Cable No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D-50 Pin No. 1 34 18 2 35 19 3 36 20 4 37 21 5 38 22 6 39 23 7 40 24 8 41 25 9 42 26 10 43 27 11 44 28 12 45 29 13 46 30 14 47 31 15 48 32 16 49 33 17 50 0V 0V Group 0 - Bit 0 Group 0 - Bit 1 Group 0 - Bit 2 Group 0 - Bit 3 Group 0 - Bit 4 Group 0 - Bit 5 Group 0 - Bit 6 Group 0 - Bit 7 0V Group 4 - Bit 0 Group 1 - Bit 0 Group 1 - Bit 1 Group 1 - Bit 2 Group 1 - Bit 3 Group 1 - Bit 4 Group 1 - Bit 5 Group 1 - Bit 6 Group 1 - Bit 7 0V Group 4 - Bit 1 Group 2 - Bit 0 Group 2 - Bit 1 Group 2 - Bit 2 Group 2 - Bit 3 Group 2 - Bit 4 Group 2 - Bit 5 Group 2 - Bit 6 Group 2 - Bit 7 0V Group 4 - Bit 2 Group 3 - Bit 0 Group 3 - Bit 1 Group 3 - Bit 2 Group 3 - Bit 3 Group 3 - Bit 4 Group 3 - Bit 5 Group 3 - Bit 6 Group 3 - Bit 7 0V Group 4 - Bit 3 Group 4 - Bit 4 Group 4 - Bit 5 Group 4 - Bit 6 Group 4 - Bit 7 -12V +12V +5V +5V Counter 1 Gate Input Counter 1 Clock Input Counter 2 Gate Input Counter 2 Clock Input Counter 1 Output (LK4) Counter 2 Output (LK3) Function Alternative Function
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Installation for CE Compliance
To maintain compliance with the requirements of the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC), this product must be correctly installed. The PC in which the board is housed must be CE compliant as declared by the PC manufacturer. The type of external I/O cable can be chosen according to the notes below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the cover of the PC observing any additional instructions of the PC manufacturer Locate the board in a spare ISA slot and press gently but firmly into place Ensure that the metal bracket attached to the board is fully seated Fit the bracket clamping screw and firmly tighten this on the bracket NOTE: Good contact of the bracket to chassis is essential 5. Replace the cover of the PC observing any additional instructions of the PC manufacturer
Cable
Cable length 1Metre or less Cable length 1M to 3M : : Ribbon cable satisfactory Commercial screened cable gives the protection required Use fully screened cable with metal backshells e.g. Arcom CAB50CE
Longer cable or noisy environment :
The following standards have been applied to this product: BS EN50081-1: 1992 Generic Emissions Standard, Residential, Commercial, Light Industry BS EN50082-1: 1992 Generic Immunity Standard, Residential, Commercial, Light Industry BS EN55022 : 1995 ITE Emissions, Class B, Limits and Methods
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Circuit Diagrams
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